Soldier Suicide: Army Inspector General - Use of unlicensed psychologists in Iraq did not violate Army regulations (but does now!)

Three weeks before the soldier's death, an unlicensed psychologist asked by the soldier's captain to evaluate him, said in a report that Scheuerman was "capable of claiming mental illness" to manipulate superiors and sent him back to his unit.
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Scheuerman's behavior raised enough alarms that when a call came over the unit's radios that there had been a death, one soldier told investigators he immediately knew who it was who had died.

Meanwhile, the Army inspector general says the father's complaints are unfounded...

"The premise that someone at (Medical Command) made the decision to deploy providers regardless of their licensure is without merit," the investigation said."

HOWEVER, "The military changed its policy in 2006 and no longer deploys practitioners without a license"

Too bad this soldier killed himself in 2005.

Report: Dad's complaints about GI's care unfounded

By KIMBERLY HEFLING

June 5 2009

WASHINGTON (AP) — The father of a soldier who committed suicide in Iraq says he was angry and discouraged that a military inspector general's investigation into the use of unlicensed psychologists in Iraq found the practice did not violate Army regulations.

The investigation was instigated by a complaint from Chris Scheuerman, of Sanford, N.C., father of Pfc. Jason Scheuerman, 20, who was found dead in his barracks in Iraq in 2005.

Three weeks before the soldier's death, an unlicensed psychologist asked by the soldier's captain to evaluate him, said in a report that Scheuerman was "capable of claiming mental illness" to manipulate superiors and sent him back to his unit.

In a telephone interview on Thursday, Chris Scheuerman said military medical commanders "absolutely" should've known better than to send unlicensed psychologists to war.

"Any reasonable person would know that the worst place to train a psychologist would be in a combat environment," said Scheuerman, a former Army master sergeant who served in the Special Forces.

A copy of the Army Medical Command's inspector general's investigation, completed in November, was obtained by The Associated Press using a Freedom of Information Act request.

Prior to a change in policy in 2006, it was a common practice in Iraq for the military to deploy unlicensed providers with the stipulation that they work under supervision. The policy was similar to that in civilian settings, but was changed after the military determined supervision was difficult to do in a combat setting.

Scheuerman's father said the then-unlicensed psychologist who treated his son should never have been in a position to do so, and is culpable in his son's death.

The father also complained that a top medical officer, Col. Elspeth Ritchie, who served as the psychiatry consultant to the Army surgeon general, knew of the provider's qualifications, and failed to take corrective action after his son's death.

Defense Department rules require a "doctoral level" health care provider to evaluate a soldier who is believed to be at risk for suicide.

The psychologist in Scheuerman's case, then-Army Capt. Chris Hansen, whose report also said Scheuerman should be taken seriously if he acted depressed again, received his doctoral degree in 2007 and his license in 2008, in Alabama.

It is not clear whether Hansen was supervised.

Chris Scheuerman is seeking to have Hansen's license revoked. The IG, however, determined the father's complaints were unfounded.

"The premise that someone at (Medical Command) made the decision to deploy providers regardless of their licensure is without merit," the investigation said.

Ritchie and Hansen, who is currently stationed at Fort Benning, Ga., were unavailable for comment, said Lt. Col. George Wright, an Army spokesman. He said in an e-mail that the Army has taken appropriate actions against individuals involved in the matter.

"We continue to be concerned about suicides, and are increasing our efforts to reduce this tragic occurrence," Wright said. "We grieve the loss of every soldier, no matter what the cause."

At least 211 soldiers have taken their lives while serving in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, while others have committed suicide after returning home. The Army had the highest rate of suicides on record last year.

Scheuerman's behavior raised enough alarms that when a call came over the unit's radios that there had been a death, one soldier told investigators he immediately knew who it was who had died.

A separate investigation into the soldier's death last year by the Army inspector general determined that "military-related issues" were a factor in his suicide. It also said personal issues may have contributed.

Source: Associated Press via Seattle Post Intelligencer